See ῥαχός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúrrhēkhos",
"word": "εὔρρηχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhākhóō",
"word": "ῥᾱχόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhēkhṓdēs",
"word": "ῥηχώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clearly related to ῥᾰ́χις (rhắkhis, “spine, backbone”). Since ϝρᾰχ-/ϝρᾱχ- cannot be derived from an Indo-European root, the word might instead be of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾱχός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhākhós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾱχός",
"roman": "hē rhākhós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχώ",
"roman": "rhākhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾱχοί",
"roman": "hai rhākhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾱχοῦ",
"roman": "tês rhākhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοῖν",
"roman": "rhākhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχῶν",
"roman": "rhākhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾱχῷ",
"roman": "têi rhākhôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοῖν",
"roman": "rhākhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾱχοῖς",
"roman": "taîs rhākhoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾱχόν",
"roman": "tḕn rhākhón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχώ",
"roman": "rhākhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχούς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhākhoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχέ",
"roman": "rhākhé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχώ",
"roman": "rhākhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοί",
"roman": "rhākhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥηχός",
"roman": "rhēkhós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾱχός",
"2": "ῥᾱχοῦ",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾱχός • (rhākhós) f (genitive ῥᾱχοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾱχός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorny bush, briar, brushwood"
],
"id": "en-ῥαχός-grc-noun-Fx~Itv7r",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn-hedge, wattled fence, palisade"
],
"id": "en-ῥαχός-grc-noun-47ICEgIF",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 52 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "grc:Olive family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twig, branch of the vine"
],
"id": "en-ῥαχός-grc-noun-Rgo-GrWD",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) twig, branch of the vine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 34 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 24 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild olive tree (Olea europaea)"
],
"id": "en-ῥαχός-grc-noun-4itXQMcd",
"links": [
[
"Troezen",
"Troezen"
],
[
"wild olive",
"wild olive"
],
[
"Olea europaea",
"Olea europaea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Troezen) wild olive tree (Olea europaea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄγριππος"
},
{
"word": "κότινος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥aː.kʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥aː.kʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈkʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥαχός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eúrrhēkhos",
"word": "εὔρρηχος"
},
{
"roman": "rhākhóō",
"word": "ῥᾱχόω"
},
{
"roman": "rhēkhṓdēs",
"word": "ῥηχώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clearly related to ῥᾰ́χις (rhắkhis, “spine, backbone”). Since ϝρᾰχ-/ϝρᾱχ- cannot be derived from an Indo-European root, the word might instead be of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾱχός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhākhós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾱχός",
"roman": "hē rhākhós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχώ",
"roman": "rhākhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾱχοί",
"roman": "hai rhākhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾱχοῦ",
"roman": "tês rhākhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοῖν",
"roman": "rhākhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχῶν",
"roman": "rhākhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾱχῷ",
"roman": "têi rhākhôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοῖν",
"roman": "rhākhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾱχοῖς",
"roman": "taîs rhākhoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾱχόν",
"roman": "tḕn rhākhón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχώ",
"roman": "rhākhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχούς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhākhoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχέ",
"roman": "rhākhé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχώ",
"roman": "rhākhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾱχοί",
"roman": "rhākhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥηχός",
"roman": "rhēkhós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾱχός",
"2": "ῥᾱχοῦ",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾱχός • (rhākhós) f (genitive ῥᾱχοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾱχός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorny bush, briar, brushwood"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn-hedge, wattled fence, palisade"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"twig, branch of the vine"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) twig, branch of the vine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild olive tree (Olea europaea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Troezen",
"Troezen"
],
[
"wild olive",
"wild olive"
],
[
"Olea europaea",
"Olea europaea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Troezen) wild olive tree (Olea europaea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄγριππος"
},
{
"word": "κότινος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥aː.kʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥aː.kʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈkʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/raˈxos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥαχός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥαχός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at Troezen",
"path": [
"ῥαχός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ῥαχός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at Troezen",
"path": [
"ῥαχός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ῥαχός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.